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FinsROV

FinsROV is a low-cost, open-source underwater robot platform designed for underwater tasks and research in robotics and AI.

  • Drone
  • Open source
  • 3D printable

Suggested by Robotheca, created by @IWIN-FINS (opens in a new tab), from github.com/IWIN-FINS/FinsROV-An-Underwater-Camera-Based-Multi-Robot-Platform (opens in a new tab). Pinned to commit 1bc38e8 (opens in a new tab).

Photo and 3D model

FinsROV, photo from its repository
Photo:@IWIN-FINS (opens in a new tab)MITsource file (opens in a new tab)

3D preview converted from github.com/IWIN-FINS/FinsROV-An-Underwater-Camera-Based-Multi-Robot-Platform at 1bc38e8, under MIT. View the original files from GitHub (18.9 MB) (opens in a new tab)

Power
13.75 W
Height
15 cm
Weight
4.85 kg

What it can do

Written by Robotheca from the project's documents.

  • Omnidirectional movement with eight thrusters
  • Dual 2-DOF gimbals with four servos for camera pointing
  • Depth control using four water pressure sensors
  • Joystick control via USB serial interface
  • Hover mode with closed-loop depth, roll and pitch control
  • Open-loop translation and rotation commands
  • Up to 3 m/s maximum speed in still water
  • Operates at depths between 10 and 20 meters

Bill of materials

This repository has no parts list Robotheca can read yet.

Build guide

The creator's steps, each with its instructions.

  1. 1Prepare structural components
  2. 2Assemble the waterproof compartment and internal circuitry
  3. 3Install the eight thrusters
  4. 4Mount the four servos and dual 2-DOF gimbals
  5. 5Install the four water depth sensors
  6. 6Connect and solder all electronic components
  7. 7Flash the lower-level controller firmware (STM32F4)
  8. 8Test and calibrate the system

The guide appears here as you scroll.

Guide by @IWIN-FINS (README.md), under MIT (hardware) and GPL-3.0-only (software). The English translation is by Robotheca, shared under the same license.

More guides

Wiring and electronics

Notes written by Robotheca from the project's documents.

Main parts

  • DJI Robomaster C-board (STM32F4) as main controller
  • PCA9685 PWM expansion board for thrusters and servos
  • IST8310 magnetometer (optional)
  • Four MS5837-30BA water pressure sensors
  • Eight thrusters with individual PWM control
  • Four servos for dual gimbals
  • Wireless programmer via SWD interface
  • TTL-to-422 and 422-to-USB modules for serial communication
  • XT30/60 RC model battery power input

Connections

  • I2C expansion board output ports 0-3 to four water pressure sensors (GND, VCC, SCL, SDA)
  • I2C expansion board output port 4 to PWM expansion board input GND,VCC,SCL,SDA
  • C-board PWM interface 5V pin to PWM expansion board input V+
  • PWM expansion board output ports 0-7 to eight thrusters PWM signal inputs
  • PWM expansion board output ports 8-11 to four servos PWM signal inputs
  • C-board UART6 via TTL-to-422 and 422-to-USB to host computer
  • C-board SWD download port to wireless programmer for firmware flashing
  • External battery to C-board power input via XT30/60 connector
  • C-board power output to thrusters power inputs in parallel